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October 4, 2026

CRYPTO·COINBEAT

Journalism for the digital-asset economy

Best Cross-Chain Bridges · Rank 07 of 8

LayerZero / Stargate review

Widest chain coverage and unified liquidity

Last verified August 12, 20264 scored axes

Score7.8

Self-reported only

The short answer

LayerZero / Stargate scores 7.8 out of 10 and ranks #7 of 8 in the best cross-chain bridges table, strongest on coverage (9.6) and weakest on exploit history (6.8).

The most widely deployed messaging layer in crypto, with Stargate providing unified liquidity for transfers on top of it. Security depends on the configuration each application chooses, which is flexible for developers and opaque for users.

Key facts on record

Launched
2022
Model
Configurable messaging plus liquidity layer
Incidents
None at protocol level

What the record shows

4 axes, weighted as published in the table’s methodology. Each score below is read from the fact printed under it.

LayerZero / Stargate on trust assumptions

7.2/ 40% of the score

Security depends on the verifier configuration each application chooses; the default set is documented, but an application can run a weaker one and the user cannot see which applies to their transfer. Kelp DAO's adapter ran a single-point verification setup, which is how $292m of unbacked rsETH was minted in April 2026.

LayerZero / Stargate on exploit history

6.8/ 25% of the score

No exploit of the messaging protocol's own contracts on record — and the largest DeFi loss of 2026 still came through an application's LayerZero adapter, which is exactly the risk this configurable design pushes onto integrators.

LayerZero / Stargate on speed & cost

9.0/ 20% of the score

Fast delivery with unified liquidity pools and fees published per route.

LayerZero / Stargate on coverage

9.6/ 15% of the score

Broadest chain coverage of any messaging protocol.

Quick answers

What is LayerZero / Stargate best for?
Widest chain coverage and unified liquidity. The most widely deployed messaging layer in crypto, with Stargate providing unified liquidity for transfers on top of it.
Where does LayerZero / Stargate rank among best cross-chain bridges?
#7 of 8, scoring 7.8 out of 10 — self-reported only on our band scale.
What is the weakest part of LayerZero / Stargate?
Exploit history at 6.8. No exploit of the messaging protocol's own contracts on record — and the largest DeFi loss of 2026 still came through an application's LayerZero adapter, which is exactly the risk this configurable design pushes onto integrators.

Strengths and weaknesses

In its favour

  • Broadest chain coverage of any messaging protocol
  • Unified liquidity pools give predictable transfer pricing
  • No protocol-level exploit to date

Against it

  • An application's adapter configuration was the vector for the $292m Kelp exploit in April 2026
  • Security varies by application configuration and is hard for a user to inspect

Security is a setting

LayerZero does not impose one verification model: each application chooses its own configuration, and the default set is documented. That flexibility is why it reaches more chains than anything else, and it means the security of your transfer depends on a choice made by the app you are using, which you generally cannot see.

April 2026

Kelp DAO's adapter ran a single-point verification setup. An attacker sent a crafted message and minted 116,500 unbacked rsETH — roughly $292m, the largest DeFi loss of the year. The messaging protocol's own contracts were not exploited, and that is exactly the point worth making: a configurable design pushes the hardest decision onto integrators, and integrators get it wrong.

What it does well

Unified liquidity through Stargate gives predictable transfer pricing, delivery is fast, and fees are published per route. No protocol-level exploit appears on its record.

How to use it

Prefer applications that publish their verification configuration, and treat coverage of an obscure chain as a reason for caution rather than confidence — the long tail is where weak configurations live.

Who it suits

Users who need a route nothing else covers, and builders who will configure verification deliberately rather than accept whichever default ships. The flexibility is genuinely valuable to the second group and genuinely dangerous in the hands of the careless.

Frequently asked questions

Was LayerZero hacked?+

Not at the protocol level. In April 2026 an attacker exploited Kelp DAO's LayerZero adapter, which ran a single-point verification configuration, to mint about $292m of unbacked rsETH.

How is LayerZero secured?+

Each application chooses its own verifier configuration from the options the protocol supports. The default is documented, but an app can run a weaker setup and users cannot easily tell which applies.

Is Stargate the same as LayerZero?+

Stargate is a liquidity layer built on LayerZero messaging. It provides unified pools and predictable pricing for transfers, while LayerZero carries the messages.

How LayerZero / Stargate compares

8 services in best cross-chain bridges

  1. 01AcrossFast transfers where the risk sits with a solver, not with you9.2
  2. 02Chainlink CCIPInstitutional transfers where defence in depth matters more than speed8.8
  3. 03Hop ProtocolRollup-to-rollup transfers with a simple, legible model8.5
  4. 04AxelarBroad chain coverage with a proof-of-stake validator set8.4
  5. 05EverclearNetting flows rather than moving collateral8.2
  6. 06SynapseLong-tail chains that canonical routes ignore8.2
  7. 07LayerZero / Stargateyou are hereWidest chain coverage and unified liquidity7.8
  8. 08WormholeNon-EVM chains, especially Solana routes7.8