You can see who is on the other side
GMX's counterparty is a pool whose composition is public, priced by an oracle rather than by a book. That makes the risk unusually legible: no hidden inventory, no market maker whose balance sheet you cannot inspect, entry at the oracle price with no slippage on supported markets. For traders who want to understand rather than merely use a venue, this is the most transparent design in the category.
Twice the oracle was the weakness
In September 2022 a thin market was manipulated against the pool. In July 2025 a re-entrancy in the v1 GLP accounting path allowed roughly $40m to be taken; the attacker returned the funds and kept a $5m bounty, and v1 was wound down afterwards. Oracle-priced execution removes slippage and concentrates risk in the price feed — that is the trade the design makes, and it has been tested twice.
Costs and constraints
Open and close fees plus an hourly borrow fee charged against the pool, with no funding auction between longs and shorts, means holding a position for weeks is expensive in a way that is easy to underestimate. Fill size is bounded by pool size and published per-market open-interest caps, not by resting orders.
The shrinking share
Order-book venues have taken most of the flow GMX once had. The protocol still distributes real fees to liquidity providers on-chain and remains the easiest perp design to reason about, but it is no longer where the volume is.