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October 3, 2026

CRYPTO·COINBEAT

Journalism for the digital-asset economy

Best Perpetual DEXs · Rank 03 of 8

GMX review

Traders who want a model they can fully understand

Last verified August 16, 20264 scored axes

Score8.2

Documented, with gaps

The short answer

GMX scores 8.2 out of 10 and ranks #3 of 8 in the best perpetual dexs table, strongest on decentralisation (8.8) and weakest on funding & fees (7.8).

A pooled-liquidity design where the counterparty is an on-chain pool with published composition, which makes the risk unusually legible. Zero-slippage execution against an oracle price is elegant until the oracle is the attack surface, as a 2022 exploit demonstrated.

Key facts on record

Launched
2021
Model
Pooled liquidity, oracle-priced
Chains
Arbitrum, Avalanche

What the record shows

4 axes, weighted as published in the table’s methodology. Each score below is read from the fact printed under it.

GMX on risk engine

8.4/ 35% of the score

Pooled counterparty model with oracle-priced execution; the record includes a September 2022 price-manipulation episode on a thin market and a July 2025 re-entrancy in the v1 GLP accounting path that took roughly $40m — the attacker returned the funds and kept a $5m bounty, and v1 was wound down afterwards.

GMX on depth at size

7.8/ 25% of the score

Fill size is bounded by pool size and published per-market open-interest caps rather than by resting orders.

GMX on funding & fees

7.8/ 20% of the score

Published open and close fees plus an hourly borrow fee charged against the pool; there is no funding auction between longs and shorts.

GMX on decentralisation

8.8/ 20% of the score

Contracts on Arbitrum and Avalanche sit behind a governance timelock; execution depends on a designated oracle set; margin is non-custodial.

Quick answers

What is GMX best for?
Traders who want a model they can fully understand. A pooled-liquidity design where the counterparty is an on-chain pool with published composition, which makes the risk unusually legible.
Where does GMX rank among best perpetual dexs?
#3 of 8, scoring 8.2 out of 10 — documented, with gaps on our band scale.
What is the weakest part of GMX?
Funding & fees at 7.8. Published open and close fees plus an hourly borrow fee charged against the pool; there is no funding auction between longs and shorts.

Strengths and weaknesses

In its favour

  • Simplest counterparty model in the category — the pool is public
  • No price impact on entry for supported markets
  • Long deployment history on Arbitrum and Avalanche

Against it

  • Oracle-priced execution has been exploited on low-liquidity markets
  • Borrow fees make longer-held positions expensive

You can see who is on the other side

GMX's counterparty is a pool whose composition is public, priced by an oracle rather than by a book. That makes the risk unusually legible: no hidden inventory, no market maker whose balance sheet you cannot inspect, entry at the oracle price with no slippage on supported markets. For traders who want to understand rather than merely use a venue, this is the most transparent design in the category.

Twice the oracle was the weakness

In September 2022 a thin market was manipulated against the pool. In July 2025 a re-entrancy in the v1 GLP accounting path allowed roughly $40m to be taken; the attacker returned the funds and kept a $5m bounty, and v1 was wound down afterwards. Oracle-priced execution removes slippage and concentrates risk in the price feed — that is the trade the design makes, and it has been tested twice.

Costs and constraints

Open and close fees plus an hourly borrow fee charged against the pool, with no funding auction between longs and shorts, means holding a position for weeks is expensive in a way that is easy to underestimate. Fill size is bounded by pool size and published per-market open-interest caps, not by resting orders.

The shrinking share

Order-book venues have taken most of the flow GMX once had. The protocol still distributes real fees to liquidity providers on-chain and remains the easiest perp design to reason about, but it is no longer where the volume is.

Frequently asked questions

How does GMX work?+

Traders open positions against a shared liquidity pool at a price supplied by an oracle, rather than matching against other traders' orders. Liquidity providers earn the fees and take the other side of trader profit and loss.

Was GMX hacked?+

Yes, in July 2025: a re-entrancy in the v1 GLP accounting path allowed roughly $40m to be drained. The attacker returned the funds in exchange for a $5m bounty and v1 was subsequently wound down. A separate 2022 episode involved price manipulation on a thin market.

Why is GMX expensive for long-held positions?+

Because it charges a borrow fee against the pool for every hour a position is open, instead of the funding exchange between longs and shorts that order-book venues use. Over weeks that accumulates.

How GMX compares

8 services in best perpetual dexs

  1. 01dYdXTraders who prioritise a conservative, well-tested risk engine8.6
  2. 02HyperliquidTraders who want centralised-venue execution without a custodian8.4
  3. 03GMXyou are hereTraders who want a model they can fully understand8.2
  4. 04AevoTraders who want on-chain options alongside perps8.0
  5. 05VertexArbitrum traders who want a unified book and AMM8.0
  6. 06Gains NetworkTraders who want high leverage on non-crypto markets7.6
  7. 07ApeX ProtocolTraders who want an elastic-margin venue with low fees7.5
  8. 08DriftNobody yet — not until the relaunch lands and users are repaid4.5